How Much Sleep Do We Really Need?

Saturday, January 23, 2016 Posted by Saravanan V
Hi. 
Today im giving details about sleep time. 



Sleep Cycles and Stages, Lack of Sleep, and How to Get the Hours You Need.

How Much Sleep Do You Need? 
Humans, like all animals, need sleep, along with food, water and oxygen, to survive. For humans sleep is a vital indicator of overall health and well-being. We spend up to one-third of our lives asleep, and the overall state of our “sleep health” remains an essential question throughout our lifespan.

Most of us know that getting a good night’s sleep is important, but too few of us actually make those eight or so hours between the sheets a priority. For many of us with sleep debt, we’ve forgotten what “being really, truly rested” feels like.

To further complicate matters, stimulants like coffee and energy drinks, alarm clocks, and external lights—including those from electronic devices—interferes with our “circadian rhythm” or natural sleep/wake cycle.

Sleep needs vary across ages and are especially impacted by lifestyle and health. To determine how much sleep you need, it's important to assess not only where you fall on the "sleep needs spectrum," but also to examine what lifestyle factors are affecting the quality and quantity of your sleep such as work schedules and stress.

Sleep Time Recommendations: What’s Changed?

A new range, “may be appropriate,” has been added to acknowledge the individual variability in appropriate sleep durations. The recommendations now define times as either (a) recommended; (b) may be appropriate for some individuals; or (c) not recommended.

The panel revised the recommended sleep ranges for all six children and teen age groups. A summary of the new recommendations includes:
1. Newborns (0-3 months): Sleep range narrowed to 14-17 hours each day (previously it was 12-18)
2. Infants (4-11 months): Sleep range widened two hours to 12-15 hours (previously it was 14-15)
3. Toddlers (1-2 years): Sleep range widened by one hour to 11-14 hours (previously it was 12-14)
4. Preschoolers (3-5): Sleep range widened by one hour to 10-13 hours (previously it was 11-13)
5. School age children (6-13): Sleep range widened by one hour to 9-11 hours (previously it was 10-11)
6. Teenagers (14-17): Sleep range widened by one hour to 8-10 hours (previously it was 8.5-9.5)
7. Younger adults (18-25): Sleep range is 7-9 hours (new age category)
8. Adults (26-64): Sleep range did not change and remains 7-9 hours
9. Older adults (65+): Sleep range is 7-8 hours (new age category)

Sleep Cycles and Stages, Lack of Sleep, and How to Get the Hours You Need

When you’re scrambling to meet the countless demands of your day, cutting back on sleep might seem like the only answer. Who can afford to spend so much time sleeping, anyway? The truth is you can’t afford not to. Even minimal sleep loss takes a toll on your mood, energy, and ability to handle stress. By understanding your nightly sleep needs and what you can do to bounce back from chronic sleep loss, you can finally get on a healthy sleep schedule.

Myths and Facts about Sleep

Myth 1: Getting just one hour less sleep per night won’t affect your daytime functioning. You may not be noticeably sleepy during the day, but losing even one hour of sleep can affect your ability to think properly and respond quickly. It also compromises your cardiovascular health, energy balance, and ability to fight infections.

Myth 2: Your body adjusts quickly to different sleep schedules. Most people can reset their biological clock, but only by appropriately timed cues—and even then, by one or two hours per day at best. Consequently, it can take more than a week to adjust after traveling across several time zones or switching to the night shift.

Myth 3: Extra sleep at night can cure you of problems with excessive daytime fatigue. The quantity of sleep you get is important, sure, but it's the quality of your sleep that you really have to pay attention to. Some people sleep eight or nine hours a night but don’t feel well rested when they wake up because the quality of their sleep is poor.

Myth 4: You can make up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping more on the weekends. Although this sleeping pattern will help relieve part of a sleep debt, it will not completely make up for the lack of sleep. Furthermore, sleeping later on the weekends can affect your sleep-wake cycle so that it is much harder to go to sleep at the right time on Sunday nights and get up early on Monday mornings.


Sleeping in on the weekends isn’t enough!

Many of us try to repay our sleep debt by sleeping in on the weekends, but as it turns out, bouncing back from chronic lack of sleep isn’t that easy. One or two solid nights of sleep aren’t enough to pay off a long-term debt. While extra sleep can give you a temporary boost (for example, you may feel great on Monday morning after a relaxing weekend), your performance and energy will drop back down as the day wears on.

Tips for getting and staying out of sleep debt

While you can’t pay off sleep debt in a night or even a weekend, with a little effort and planning, you can get back on track.

1. Aim for at least seven and a half hours of sleep every night. Make sure you don’t fall farther in debt by blocking off enough time for sleep each night. Consistency is the key.

2. Settle short-term sleep debt with an extra hour or two per night. If you lost 10 hours of sleep, pay the debt back in nightly one or two-hour installments.

3. Keep a sleep diary. Record when you go to bed, when you get up, your total hours of sleep, and how you feel during the day. As you keep track of your sleep, you’ll discover your natural patterns and get to know your sleep needs.

4. Take a sleep vacation to pay off a long-term sleep debt. Pick a two-week period when you have a flexible schedule. Go to bed at the same time every night and allow yourself to sleep until you wake up naturally. No alarm clocks! If you continue to keep the same bedtime and wake up naturally, you’ll eventually dig your way out of debt and arrive at the sleep schedule that’s ideal for you.

5. Make sleep a priority. Just as you schedule time for work and other commitments, you should schedule enough time for sleep. Instead of cutting back on sleep in order to tackle the rest of your daily tasks, put sleep at the top of your to-do list.


This details collected from sleephealthjournal.org. and helpguide.

anyway sleep well :)

Thanks.
SaroEpic

What Conditions Does Acupuncture Treat

Thursday, January 14, 2016 Posted by Saravanan V

Hi, 

Acupuncture is known to treat a wide range of disorders including:

In an official report, Acupuncture: Review and Analysis of Reports on Controlled Clinical Trials, the WHO (WHO) has listed the following symptoms, diseases and conditions that have been shown through controlled trials to be treated effectively by acupuncture:

1. Neurological conditions such as headaches, migraines, difficulty sleeping, nervous tension, stroke, some forms of deafness, facial and inter-costal neuralgia, trigeminal neuralgia, some forms of paralysis, sequelae of poliomyelitis, peripheral neuropathy, noises in the ears (tinnitus), dizziness, and Meniere's disease.



2. Cardiovascular disorders such as high or low blood pressure, fluid retention, chest pain, angina pectoris, poor circulation, cold hands and feet, and muscle cramps.




3.Respiratory conditions such as bronchial asthma, acute and chronic bronchitis, acute tonsillitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, hay fever, chronic cough, laryngitis, sore throat, influenza and the common cold.





4.Digestive system disorders such as toothache, post-extraction pain, gingivitis, mouth ulcers, hiccough, spasms of the oesophagus, gastric and duodenal ulcers, gastric hyperacidity, gastritis, heartburn, hiatus hernia syndrome, flatulence, paralytic ileus, colitis, diarrhoea, constipation, haemorrhoids, liver and gall bladder disorders, and weight control.




5.Urogenital disorders such as cystitis, prostatitis, orchitis, low sexual vitality, urinary retention, kidney disorders, nocturnal enuresis, and neurogenic bladder dysfunction.




6. Gynaecological and obstetric disorders such as premenstrual tension, painful, heavy or irregular, or the absence of periods, abnormal uterine bleeding or discharge, hormonal disturbances, disorders associated with menopause, prolapse of the uterus or bladder, difficulty with conception, and morning sickness.




7. Skin conditions such as eczema, dermatitis, psoriasis, nerve rash, herpes zoster, acne, scar tissue and resultant adhesions, hair loss and dandruff.





8. Eye conditions such as visual disorders, red, sore, itchy or watery eyes, conjunctivitis, simple cataracts, myopia in children, and central retinitis.



9. Musculoskeletal disorders such as osteoarthritis, sciatica, lumbago, weak back, low back pain, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, tenosynovitis, shoulder and neck pain, cervicobrachial syndrome, 'frozen shoulder', and 'tennis elbow'.



10. Sporting injuries such as sprained ankles and knees, cartilage problems, corking and tearing of muscles, torn ligaments and bruises.



11. Psychological conditions such as depression, phobias, emotional disturbances, anxiety, nervousness and addictions such as smoking.





The foregoing list is absolute concerning acupuncture's effectiveness; however the report continues with three more categories:

1. Diseases, symptoms and conditions for which the therapeutic effect of acupuncture has been shown, but further proof is needed (68 specific conditions). These conditions are effectively treated as in the first category; it's just that more trials are necessary to establish the proof scientifically.

2. Diseases, symptoms and conditions reporting some therapeutic effects for which acupuncture is worth trying (nine conditions).

3. Diseases, symptoms and conditions in which acupuncture may be tried, provided the practitioner has special modern medical knowledge and adequate monitoring equipment (eight conditions).

Ref: http://www.acupuncturetoday.com/ 
by John Amaro, LAc, DC, Dipl. Ac.(NCCAOM), Dipl.Med.Ac.(IAMA)
http://www.acupuncture.org.au.

Due to space limitations, should any reader wish to have a list of the last three categories of effectiveness outlined, please e-mail me with your request. Let's continue as healers to effectively treat this broad range of conditions. Best wishes!

Thanks. 
Have a nice day.
SaroEpic


Human body working time

Wednesday, January 13, 2016 Posted by Saravanan V
Hi. today im writing about "24 hours organs cycle" (meridian organ clock). 




This organ clock theory in Acupuncture therapy is used to treat many complications for better results. The energy enters the lung (organ) channel at 3.00am, when a day starts originally.

Symptoms of particular organ is shown at that particular time, it is an alarm to the patient and good diagnosing point to an acupuncturist. Human body mechanism is a miracle and always it sticks to nature. The peak hours of each organ is 2 hours.

The treatment according to the organ clock balances the vital energy flow in our body. So that lacking energy will gain by tonification of acupuncture points and stagnated energy is transferred by sedation of specific points.

Of course this theory surprises any one at first sight, but seen deeply the practical Bio-rhythmic activity can be identified. A day always starts at 3.00 am which is the time for lungs, the foremost organ. 

Ayurvedic physicians . Siddhars , Rishis, naturapaths at earlier times use to wake up 3.00 am,  this particular time is good for breathing exercise, so that, lung will gain more energy from universe and later it travels to other organs continuously. More, acupuncture theory adds more, by diagnosing the patient's symptoms which shows severe for lung disorders. And single point in lung channel is stimulated at this time to cure the lung disorders. So both for diagnosis & treatment, the organ clock helps a lot. Apart from this lung disorder patient will have disturbed sleep, like cough, sneezing or nasal congestion at this time. Next to lung time is large intestine 5 to 7 am, when the bowl is emptied.

Proper evacuation is needed, if failed, particular large intestine points are needled to care the problem. Next time is for stomach organ 7 to 9 am, so that break fast is taken moreover Ulca, gastritis, acidity, loss of appetite, headache cares are treated with relevant acupuncture points in stomach organ time, Again next organ spleen time 9 to 11am is very special, so that persons who feel very tired and sleepy is the indication of diabetic symptoms in later life. Some persons use to sleep with good snoring, which is not advisable. Next organ is owning 11 am to 1 pm, where cardiac problems are shooted up this time. Usually cardiac patients sweat a lot and feel suffocation. From 1 to 3 pm is the time of small intestine, the organ for digestion, allergies, muscles, soft tissues, lips, mouth, genito-urinary disorders and general tonification. Symptoms of these problems may rise in this time. 

A complete digestion is supposed to be done to maintain the whole body health. Those who skip or don't fulfill the food intake, may suffer from insufficient food energy. 3 to 5 pm is the time for urinary bladder, which looks after spine, sense organs, internal organs, kidney and urinary bladder disorders. The next is for kidney organ 5 to 7 pm, which can be used for treating all chronic problems in our body. Inspite it is the special time is kidney disorders, and hair loss. Yes. Cosmetic Acupuncture is a boon to acupuncture. 

Patients who are suffering from Alopecia and Alopecia Areata have good results in cosmetic Acupuncture where kidney points are stimulated in this particular time. Likewise 7 to 9 pm is for pericardium, where the Psychiatric and cardiac patients are treated. And 9 to 11 pm is sanjiao which controls the endocrine system, reproductive organs and temperature in our body. 

Most of the infertility cass are treated in this time. Next is 11 to 1 am gallbladder, the special organ for Insomnia and muscular pain. At last 1 to 3 am is for liver, the store room of our body. If this is disturbed, the body is terrible tired, eyes burning and leads to total weakness. These patients can be treated to have good sleep. Again the day starts, cyclic flow to complete the 24 hours for 12 organs. 

Man has to stick to nature for better living. Biological clocks govern every living, in motion, rest, sleep, chemical composition, excretion, regulation of tissue fluids and organs. The circulation is repeated for every twenty four hours which is called as circadian rhythm.

please save this clock for reference.







Time: 
5-7 a.m. — Large Intestine — Drinking water triggers bowel evacuation making room for the new day’s nutritional intake. Removes toxins from the night’s cleansing.
7-9 a.m. — Stomach — Stomach energies are the highest so eat the most important meal of the day here to optimize digestion/assimilation.
9-11 a.m. — Pancreas — The stomach passes its contents on. Enzymes from the pancreas continue the digestive process. Carbohydrate energy made available.
11 a.m.-1 p.m. — Heart — Food materials enter the blood stream. The heart pumps nutrients throughout the system and takes its lipid requirements.
1-3 p.m. — Small Intestine — Foods requiring longer digestion times (proteins) complete their digestion/assimilation.
3-5 p.m. — Bladder — Metabolic wastes from morning’s nutrition intake clear, making room for the kidney’s filtration to come.
5-7 p.m. — Kidney — Filters blood (decides what to keep, what to throw away), maintains proper chemical balance of blood based on nutritional intake of day. Blood to deliver useable nutrients to all tissues.
7-9 p.m. — Circulation — Nutrients are carried to groups of cells (capillaries) and to each individual cell (lymphatics.)
9-11 p.m. — Triple Heater — The endocrine system adjusts the homeostasis of the body based on electrolyte and enzyme replenishment.
11 p.m.- 1 a.m. — Gall Bladder — Initial cleansing of all tissues, processes cholesterol, enhances brain function.
1-3 a.m. — Liver — Cleansing of blood. Processing of wastes.
3-5 a.m. — Lung — Respiration. Oxygenation. Expulsion of waste gasses.

Thanks
SaroEpic.


Acupuncture points for dry cough

Thursday, December 24, 2015 Posted by Saravanan V

Acupuncture points for dry cough


A dry cough is a non-productive cough caused by irritation or inflammation in the throat and chest.

A dry cough is a type of cough which does not produce any mucus or phlegm. It is closely related to tickly coughs and often, these terms are used interchangeably. Read about the causes, remedies and what you should be looking out for when you have a dry cough.



A dry cough is most often the result of infection by cold and flu viruses. It can also be triggered by atmospheric pollutants (such as cigarette smoke) irritating your throat. In most of these situations, dry coughs occur because the back of your throat (or pharynx) becomes irritated or inflamed, but may also arise from deeper in the chest.



Causes of coughing:

Coughs can be caused by a wide variety of factors:


1. Viruses responsible for colds and flu are perhaps the most common causes leading to chesty, tickly and dry coughs

2. Smoking is associated with chesty coughs as cigarette smoke irritates the lungs and an excessive amount of mucus is produced. This gives rise to the characteristic sound of the ‘smoker’s cough’

3. Hayfever and other allergies can sometimes lead to a cough. This is because it can cause inflammation in the respiratory system leading to a dry or tickly cough.

4. Feeling nervous and under stress can cause a dry cough - for example, during a job interview

5. Dry coughs may also be associated with psychological conditions including low mood or depression

6. All types of cough can be a sign of a variety of lung conditions ranging from asthma to lung cancer

7. Heart disease can lead to fluid building up in the lungs giving rise to a dry cough initially and latter a cough which brings up white, frothy sputum

8. Certain prescribed medicines may produce dry coughs as a side effect



Causes of dry coughs


The most common causes of a dry cough are the viral infections we know as the common cold and flu. These coughs may occur at the start of the illness or most often, towards the middle or the end of the infection.


Other causes of a dry cough include:
    • Side-effect of medication – some medicines, particularly those for high blood pressure, can result in a dry cough
    • Hayfever - this is an allergy to grass and tree pollen. It sets off inflammation in the eyes and nose. Sometimes, this inflammation can also affect the deeper tissues in the chest, leading to a dry cough.
    • Psychological conditions – this is when coughing has become a habit. It is also sometimes referred to as a psychogenic cough. There is no physical illness behind the cough and often the person does not even realise he or she is coughing. A feature of this type of cough is that it goes away when one is asleep
    • Nerves and stress – many people cough when they are in a stressful situation. Breathing becomes shallow when you are anxious and this can trigger the cough reflex. Some people tend to be more anxious than others, and for them the ‘natural’ nervous cough can become a problem if they find themselves in uncomfortable situations. Often, the underlying problem will have to be addressed in order to cure the dry cough.

Persistent dry coughs

A dry cough that lingers for more than three weeks may be the result of an underlying medical condition such as:
  • Asthma – this is a recurring disease which causes your airways to become inflamed and partially blocked
  • Heart disease – this is one of the most common causes of ill-health in the Western world. Heart problems can lead to heart failure and a build up of fluid in the lungs and a persistent cough, especially at night
  • Lung problems and cancer – a persistent cough can also be a specific sign of lung problems, including lung cancer
  • Whooping cough – this is a bacterial disease caused by Bordetella pertussis characterised by bouts of coughing followed by gasping of air in a distinctive ‘whoop’ sound. It is not as common as it used to be
  • TB – Tuberculosis is a highly infectious bacterial disease which primarily affects the lungs. In the early stages, it gives rise to a persistent dry cough. TB was once thought to have become extinct throughout the World, but cases have increased recently because of a combination of drug resistance and lowered immune resistance.
Types of Cough

While you may be bringing up a lot of mucus when you cough, the person next to you might be experiencing a dry or tickly cough. This is because coughs can be described in a number of different ways:

  • Chesty cough  – this type of cough is also known as a productive or mucous cough because it expels mucus from the upper airways
  • Tickly cough  – this cough does not produce mucus and is known as a non-productive cough. Something is irritating your throat and this stimulates the cough reflex
  • Dry cough  – this is another non-productive cough and is similar to a tickly cough although causes can be different
  • Persistent cough  – this is a cough which lingers for more than three weeks. The term can be applied to both productive and non-productive coughs
  • Smoker’s cough – this is the result of long-term smoking and arises as the lungs try to clear of toxins gathering in the respiratory system.


Major Points:
 1. (Bl 13): the back transport point of the lung meridian, it helps promote the flow of lung qi and clear accumulated pathogens.
 2. (Cv 22): an acupoint located in the throat region, it belongs to the conception vessel meridian which has a branch to connect the throat. Stimulating it effects on the local region, or the involved nearby tissues and organs.





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Wind-cold cough
(Coughing with thin and white phlegm, nasal congestion, headache, chills and fever)
 1.  (Lu 7): the connecting point of the lung meridian.

2.  (Li 4): the source point of the large intestine meridian, it works together with lie que (Lu 7), to enhance the efficacy of lung functioning.
3.  (Gv 14): the crossing point of the yang meridians with the governor vessel meridian, it helps the body to disperse pathogens and relieve fever.
4.  (Gb 20): specializes in relieving cold symptoms like congestion, headache, runny nose and eye soreness.
feng men (Bl 12)
neck stiffness.

*Fei shu (BI 13) and da zhui (Gv14) are suggested for moxibustion.










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Wind-heat coughts
(Coughing with yellow and thick phlegm, throat soreness, thirst, fever and headache)

       1. (Li 11): the sea point of the large intestine meridian.
       2.  (Lu 5): the sea point of the lung meridian. It works together with qu chi (Li 11) to resume the qi flow of the lungs so as to arrest coughing.
      3.  (Lu 11): the well point of the lung meridian, it specializes in relieving throat soreness, fever and cough.
      4.  (Gv 14): the crossing point of the yang meridians with the governor vessel meridian, it promotes the body to disperse pathogens and relieve fever.
* Fei shu (Bl 13) and da zhui (Gv14) are suggested for blood-letting.












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Phlegm-dampness cough
(Coughing with copious white and sticky phlegm, fatigue, stuffiness in the chest and stomach, and a thick tongue coating)

      1. (Bl 20): the back transport point of the spleen meridian, it resolves phlegm and expels dampness.
      2. (St 40): the connecting point of the stomach meridian, it specializes in relieving productive cough.
      3. (Sp3): the source point of the spleen meridian, it works together with feng long (St 40) to enhance the efficacy of spleen functioning.
      4. (Lu 9): the source point and stream point of the lung meridian. It regulates the flow of lung qi, relieves cough and shortness of breath.
* All the points can be used with moxibustion.









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Lung-deficient cough
(A productive weak coughing with thin and white phlegm, shortness of breath, wheezing, poor appetite, fatigue and sweating)

      1. (Lu 7): the connecting point of the lung meridian.
      2. (Lu 9): the source point and stream point of the lung meridian. It regulates the flow of lung qi, relieves cough and shortness of breath.
      3. (St 36): the sea point of the stomach meridian, it promotes the spleen and stomach to produce more qi to supply the lungs.
      4. (Cv 6): a point belongs to the conception vessel meridian, it enhances the overall qi condition of the body.

* All the points are suggested for moxibustion.







-----------------------------------------------
Best food for Lungs:
Water – Water plays a huge role in health and is the base of any cleansing action. Pure, clean water is essential to keeping blood flowing to and from the lungs. It also keeps our lungs hydrated and the mucus flowing. It may sound disgusting, but that mucus is important and needs to be the right consistency for the cilia to move it—along with toxins, microbes, and pollutants—out.

Garlic and Onions – These pungent foods are great for the heart and thus the lungs too. They reduce inflammation, lower cholesterol, and fight infection.

Ginger – This spice has anti-inflammatory properties and promotes the elimination of pollutants from the lungs.

Chili Peppers – Peppers are filled with capsaicin, the spicy compound that gives them their bite. Capsaicin improves blood flow, stimulates mucus membranes, and fights infection.

Thanks.
Saravanan.V

ref:
Shen-nong, avogel, yinyanghouse, St. John, Meredith, Valaskatgis, Peter and sunwarrior.